The Evolution Of Commerce. - 1097 Words

Introduction The evolution of commerce Like human beings, business is also evolved over the time and is a never ending process. With all the advancements in the current day technologies, commerce is growing day by day. Commerce is all started with House hold economy, where people started hunting, agriculture and domestication of animals like cow, sheep etc. to feed their own families. Over the time, the number of family members increased and their needs. Own economy became insufficient for them to feed their families. There came the Barter system, where the families started exchanging left-over goods with others who need them in exchange of goods which they need. It was commodity to commodity exchange. It continued for years until money economy stage came into existence. It solved all the drawbacks of the barter system and implemented a better trading system. It also helped people to specialize in any form of labor in order to gain more money. With the introduction of money and specialization of labor, people started to settle down at a specific place and villages and townships came into existence. Later they have become the commercial centers and Town economy stage was implemented. It all started with small shops until huge mega malls were implemented. With advancements in technology, e-commerce or electronic commerce came into existence where business is carried out over electronic mediums without physical interactions. It proved to be a huge success since it made overallShow MoreRelatedE-Commerce Evolution2011 Words   |  9 PagesEvolution of E-Commerce E-commerce has become one of the most prevalent changes in the way we do business today. Businesses, before the creation of the web, were typically at a physical location where customers could come, browse, try-on, and purchase goods and services. Some of the disadvantages of this business model were: customers restricted by location, the need for larger amounts of inventory, larger retail space, and more employees to cover customer-service. E-commerce began with theRead MoreEvolution Of Netflix. E Commerce1371 Words   |  6 PagesRaphael Azenadaga ITEC 442 Case Study Evolution of Netflix E-commerce has seen an alarming increase in growth since it was first initiated back in the year 1995. Since its initiation, many companies and businesses have adopted to using the internet as their sole method of reaching customers from all parts of the world and transacting business in a much more simple and secured way. According to Investopedia, â€Å"In the 21st century, the shift to e-commerce has been by far the biggest technological advancementRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Evolution Of E Commerce Essay1847 Words   |  8 PagesREVIEW on EVOLUTION OF E-COMMERCE IN INDIA by MANASWI PANUGANTI A3104614023 B.COM (H) BATCH 2014-17 UNDER THE SUPERVISION of DR.HARSH KUMAR Assistant Professor-3 AT AMITY COLLEGE OF COMMERCE AND FINANCE AMITY UNIVERSITY, NOIDA SECTOR 125 - 201303, UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA. INDEX 1. Title page 2. Declaration 3. Certificate 4. Acknowledgement 5. Abstract Read MoreEvolution Of Credit Card Fraud Within The Growing E Commerce Industry1716 Words   |  7 PagesFinal Paper_10/11/2014 I examine the evolution of credit card fraud within the growing e-commerce industry. Online Shopping: Risk of Paying More than You Receive I examine the evolution of credit card fraud in regards of the technology or methodology fraudsters used specifically within the e-commerce industry, and discuss various security concerns companies have for establishing online shopping sites. The appearance of credit cards and the growing e-commerce industry in the past decade has providedRead MoreE-COMMERCE: ITS DEVELOPMENT AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES INTRODUCTION E-commerce is a type of business600 Words   |  3 PagesE-COMMERCE: ITS DEVELOPMENT AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES INTRODUCTION E-commerce is a type of business where individuals, firms and companies engage in business activities over an electronic network mainly internet. It is notable that e-commerce operates in business to consumer, business to business, consumer to business and business to business market segments . The emergence of e-commerce can be attributed to the advent of new technologies, mail order purchasing through a catalog is possible. CurrentlyRead MoreImpacts Of Technology E Commerce1471 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness – E-Commerce Since the introduction of the Internet in the 1950’s, development of technology began for use by the military until it was soon introduced to the public for commercial and private use. Throughout the decades ever since, technology was then on the road to sudden rapid expansion, with a big boom in new hardware, software and internet capabilities such as faster computer speeds, faster internet connections and efficient software. Convenient services appeared such as E-Commerce (or ElectronicRead MoreE Commerce And Its Impact On Todays Economy1054 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"In e-Commerce, your prices have to be better because the consumer has to take a leap of faith in your product.† These were the words uttered by actor, producer, and investor, Ashton Kutcher. It is clear that what Ashton is saying is 100% factual, as it is essential to give customers the best shopping experience by providing with a well-rounded and most efficient website. However, in my paper I will be defining e-Commerce, discussing the types of e-commerce, an evolution of e-commerce and the impactRead MoreThe Challenges of E-Commerce1403 Words   |  6 PagesThe Challenges of E-Commerce MKT552 The Challenges of E-Commerce Today’s business managers face many challenges when migrating a traditional ‘brick and mortar’ company to that which is now known as the evolutionary ‘click and mortar’ business model – that is, a business that operates in the Internet market space. To stand boldly in the face of challenges presented by the networked economy, firms must develop competencies that enable not only high performance market interactivity and adaptiveRead MoreWal Mart s Ecommerce Innovator1062 Words   |  5 Pagescustomer to find low price products in local Wal-Mart stores. â€Å"Saving Catcher† is the service that performed by using mobile app, which creates by @WalmartLabs. It is Wal-Mart’s main strategy that the mobile app plays a huge role of their evolution to digital commerce. Shipping Pass Challenges Amazon Prime Wal-Mart’s greatest online competitor, Amazon, has 6 times greater sales than Wal-Mart on online retailing. Amazon prime brings $1.65 billion revenue to Amazon every year at membership feel of $79Read MoreTerm Project Assignment : 10 / 14 Essay774 Words   |  4 PagesTerm Project Assignment: 10/14 In the beginning of October, the Internet Corporation of Assigned Names and Number (ICANN), a nonprofit created by the Department of Commerce more than 15 years ago, was to be given to the global community. In other words, the U.S. government has loosened its grip on its authority of source domains, instead giving the international community more power over the registrars. Proponents of the handover indicate that the transfer of ICANN is â€Å"more of a formality than a

“Theme of Education in Charlotte Brontes ‘Jane Eyre’”

Set in the nineteenth century, Jane Eyre describes a woman’s continuous journey through life in search of acceptance and inner peace. Each of the physical journeys made by the main character, Jane Eyre, have a significant effect on her emotions and cause her to grow and change into the woman she ultimately becomes. Her experiences at Lowood School, Thornfield Hall, Moor house, and Ferndean ingeniously correspond with each stage of Jane’s inner quest and development from an immature child to an intelligent and sophisticated woman Ten-year-old Jane, orphaned by the death of her parents and uncle, led a discontented life under the care of her aunt, Mrs. Reed. Due to the harsh treatment she was subject to by both her aunt and cousins, Jane†¦show more content†¦When we are struck at without a reason, we should strike back again very hard; I am sure we should-so hard as to teach the person who struck us never to do it again.† Helen Burns believes in the fire and brimstone preachings of Brocklehurst, believing herself to deserve her punishments, even those which were not her fault, casting her as a martyr figure. Like a true martyr, she dies of a sickness caused by the poor health conditions of the school she defended. Even Helen hates Mr. Brocklehurst, he is little liked here; he never took steps to make himself liked (101; ch. 8). While Helen says she deserves her punishments and that they do her good, she also suggests she is being treated badly when she tells Jane what Christ would have her do when treated badly, love your enemies; bless them that curse you; do good to them that hate you and despitefully use you (90; ch. 6). While Miss Temple is in charge of the school and everyone working within it, her position does not create inconsistencies between her goodness and the disciplinary methods of the school. Miss Temple shows opposition to Mr. Brocklehurst and his rules when she gives the children lunc h after the burnt porridge, â€Å"Theme of Education in Charlotte Brontes ‘Jane Eyre’† Set in the nineteenth century, Jane Eyre describes a woman’s continuous journey through life in search of acceptance and inner peace. Each of the physical journeys made by the main character, Jane Eyre, have a significant effect on her emotions and cause her to grow and change into the woman she ultimately becomes. Her experiences at Lowood School, Thornfield Hall, Moor house, and Ferndean ingeniously correspond with each stage of Jane’s inner quest and development from an immature child to an intelligent and sophisticated woman Ten-year-old Jane, orphaned by the death of her parents and uncle, led a discontented life under the care of her aunt, Mrs. Reed. Due to the harsh treatment she was subject to by both her aunt and cousins, Jane had†¦show more content†¦At this time education followed the theories of the Swiss educationalist Pestalozzi, who opposed such restricting and damaging practices. Bronte and her contemporary readers would see the methods of Lowood as outdated and wrong. Teaching in the monitorial system mostly involved memorization and verbal instruction. This is shown through Janes narration, At first, being little accustomed to learn by heart, the lessons appeared to me both long and difficult: the frequent change from task to task, too, bewildered me (85; ch. 6). Both Burns and Jane excel only with great effort and by paying close attention. At the time Charlotte Bronte was writing Jane Eyre, Pestalozzis picture of learning was being used, which included kind loving educators teach ing to the childs ability through various sensory experiences. Pestalozzi relied on object lessons to facilitate step-by-step learning of abstract concepts, rather than memorization and repetition (McNergney and Herbert 43-44). Even though the health problems at Lowood were common among charity schools, the outbreak of typhus brought Lowood into the public eye, where the living conditions at Lowood were found unacceptable. When the school was moved and Mr. Brocklehursts power was lessened, discipline was relaxed as well. More compassionate men were in governance of the school and Miss Temple no longer had to follow Mr. Brocklehursts rules. While strict discipline was common inShow MoreRelatedâ€Å"Theme of Education in Charlotte Brontes ‘Jane Eyre’†2148 Words   |  9 PagesSet in the nineteenth century, Jane Eyre describes a woman’s continuous journey through life in search of acceptance and inner peace. Each of the physical journeys made by the main character, Jane Eyre, have a significant effect on her emotions and cause her to grow and change into the woman she ultimately becomes. Her experiences at Lowood School, Thornfield Hall, Moor house, and Ferndean ingeniously correspo nd with each stage of Jane’s inner quest and development from an immature child to an intelligentRead More A Comparison of Jane Eyre vs. Mary Wollstonecraft Essay651 Words   |  3 PagesJane Eyre vs. Mary Wollstonecraft    There is no doubt that Charlotte Bronte knew the works of Mary Wollstonecraft, and she knew them well. Although Wollstonecrafts ideas were written a hundred years beforehand, many women did not read her work because it was not easily attainable. Many women were not educated to read this piece of literature and many men deemed it unimportant to their education. Brontes works were cleverly disguised in womens entertainment, the novel. The main themesRead More Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre as a Coming of Age Story Essay1664 Words   |  7 PagesJane Eyre as a Coming of Age Story   Charlotte Brontes classic, Jane Eyre, is a coming of age story. The main character, Jane, travels from the innocence of childhood through the maturity of adulthood. During this journey, Jane goes through the battle of education vs. containment, where she attempts to learn about herself and about the world. She must constantly battle a containment of sorts, however, whether it be a true physical containment or a mental one. This battle of education vsRead MoreThe Other Bronte Sister: Charlotte Essay1143 Words   |  5 Pagesendured countless tragedies to still achieve a life of success? Charlotte Bronte is an inspirational woman of the 1800s. She had always found a way to have success even when the odds were stacked against her. Charlotte Bronte has written many poems and books beginning at a young age with the help of her siblings. Charlotte is an empowering force to women explaining that if you want something back enough you can always achieve it. Charlotte has had quite the j ourney filled with inspiration throughoutRead MoreCharlotte Bronte: The Social Critic1732 Words   |  7 Pagesrest of the world. Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Jane Eyre had a similar effect upon the mindset of Victorian society, as its publication ended the silence on social justice and set off an ‘eruption’, leading to sweeping reforms. The novel revolves around the moral and spiritual journey of Jane Eyre, an orphan who values freedom and struggles to break free of Victorian-era standards. Brontà « satirizes these standards through her portrayal of the lower classes, mental illness, and orphans. Jane is critical of VictorianRead MoreThe Lives of Emily and Charlotte Brontà «2000 Words   |  8 PagesEmily and Charlotte Brontà « retained exceptional novels throughout history. Their stories captivate the minds of readers alike, taking them to a world of dark, eerie hatred, and overcoming the obstacle faced with love and devotion. However, both sisters have diverse styles of writing. Charlotte Brontà « tends to use more humor through her works, while Emily Brontà « uses more satire along with a sardonic tone. T hey both come together to have somewhat similar themes, making the moral of the story mentallyRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1374 Words   |  6 PagesJane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Within the specter of the Gothic fictions arises the atmosphere of gloom, terror, and mystery with some elements of uncanny challenging reality. One major characteristic function of the Gothic fictions is to open the fiction to the realm of the irrational and perverse narratives, obsessions, and nightmarish terrors that hide beneath the literally civilized mindset in order to demonstrate the presence of the uncanny existing in the world known rationally through experienceRead MoreExplore How the Theme of Isolation Is Used in of Jane Eyre with Particular Focus on the Opening Chapters3688 Words   |  15 PagesI will be exploring how the theme of isolation is used throughout the novel Jane Eyre written by Charlotte Bronte, with particular focus on the opening chapters. When Charlotte Bronte wrote Jane Eyre in 1847, it became an immediate bestseller. It contained themes of which were previously rarely brought to light and of which many believed to be controversial, such as womens place in the Victorian society, of which Bronte lived in. Jane Eyre was written in first person narrative. This techniqueRead MoreAssignment 2-Introduction to Written Texts Essay2201 Words   |  9 Pages | Assignment 2: Essay 1 Topic 3- Do you see a conflict between Jane and the 19th Century female wanting social equality, but at the same time needing to remain socially acceptable? Do you think this might also apply to the author in her writing of the novel? There is a conflict between Jane and the nineteenth century female wanting social equality, but at the same time needing to remain socially acceptable. In this essayRead MoreMarxist Criticism On Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre1467 Words   |  6 PagesYair Guerrero Mrs. Jones AP Literature and Composition March 18, 2016 Marxist Criticism on Charlotte Brontà « s Jane Eyre Some novels will not let the reader escape the social setting, and Charlotte Brontà « s Jane Eyre is no acceptation. The author implements a symphony of details that strikes the reader as a full blown portrait of society. The novel s surroundings profoundly influence the thoughts, emotions, and actions of every character, which makes out the setting to be as important to the

A Study On Milgram s On Ethics Essay - 1601 Words

Milgram on Ethics A Study on Where Milgram Crossed the Line Kyle Froerer Weber State University Upon researching Milgram’s study more in depth and weighing the opinions of those who feel it is an ethical study versus those in opposition I add my opinion to those who feel the experiment was an unethical practice. This paper will explain more of why I feel this way. I will also provide four peer reviewed sources supporting my argument. The first reason I find it to be unethical is because of the ways in which subjects were lured into participating in the study. Certain people could say they volunteered but that would require they not be compensated for their efforts in any way. Each participant was financially compensated with $4.50 which is the equivalent of about $25.00 to today’s currency (Dollar Times, 2008). Because none of the participants were truly volunteers their actions and subsequent test results must not be considered ethically accurate when comparing them to society in general. Continuing on, the setting in which the participants were observed was a foreign setting all with employing behaviors unique to that of a scientist (Baurimd, 1964). Now, coupling the foreign setting, strange behaviors and the fact they have been paid with the principle of participant obedience, it can be assumed that all these attributes mixed together would result in an overly obedient test subject. To accurately study the baseline for the principle of obedience inShow MoreRelatedReview Of Stanley Milgram s Obedience Essay1620 Words   |  7 Pagesperson. According to Milgram, an alarming amount of subjects willingly proceeded to the highest voltage shock in the experiment. In Baumrind s†¯Review of Stanley Milgram s Experiments on Obedience, she attempts to disprove and refute Milgram s experimen ts by criticizing his experimental set-up, his†¯lack of safety precautions, his ethically questionable study, and his comparison between his experiments and Nazi Germany. In Parker’s â€Å"Obedience,† he seeks to show Milgram s strengths and weaknessesRead MoreStanley Milgram s Research On Obedience863 Words   |  4 PagesStanley Milgram s groundbreaking studies on obedience certainly shocked the world with their electrifying results. The experiment that Milgram conducted included ordinary people delivering â€Å"shocks† to an unknown subject, which caused much controversy to occur and raised many questions in the psychological world. Diana Baumrind, a psychologist at the University of California and one of Milgram’s colleagues, attacks Milgram’s ethics in her review. She decides that Milgram s tests are unethical towardsRead MoreAnalysis Of Stanley Milgram s Perils Of Obedience Essay1709 Words   |  7 PagesStanley Milgram, an American psychologist, questions the social norm in â€Å"Perils of Obedience† (1964), where he conducted a study to test how far the average American was willing to for under the pressures of an authority figure. Milgram s study showed that under the orders of an authoritative figure, 64% of average Americans had the capability of projecting voluntary harm on another person. Nonetheless, Diana Baumrind, an American developmental psychologist, argues in â€Å"Some Thoughts on Ethics of Research:Read MoreThe Milgram Experiment1142 Words   |  5 PagesThe Milgram Experiment Stanley Milgram, a famous social psychologist, and student of Solomon Asch, conducted a controversial experiment in 1961, investigating obedience to authority (1974). The experiment was held to see if a subject would do something an authority figure tells them, even if it conflicts with their personal beliefs and morals. He even once said, The social psychology of this century reveals a major lesson: often it is not so much the kind of person a man is as the kind of situationRead MoreOutline the Simalarities and Differences Between Milgrams (1963) Obedience Study and Burgers (2009) Replication1550 Words   |  7 PagesKaren Bullen R2208481 DE 100 Investigating Psychology 1 TMA02 Outline the similarities and differences between Milgrams (1963) obedience study and Burgers (2009) replication. This essay will look at an important key psychological experiment carried out by the renowned social psychologist Stanley Milgram which was carried out in the early 1960’s (Banyard 2012) to determine how far ordinary people would go to inflict pain to a fellow human based on instruction from an authority figure, andRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On The Development Of Psychological Research1462 Words   |  6 Pagessurrounding the ethics of the study by Milgram, into obedience, and how, in light of new ethics guidelines, technology has enabled his study to be replicated and extended. Then, it will consider the work of both Broca and Wernicke, and looks at how they came to their findings without the aid of technology, how technology has since confirmed their findings, and how it extended their studies. After this, the essay will look at studies into friendship, how technology could be used in future studies and theRead MoreMilgram’s Study of Obedience to Authority772 Words   |  3 Pagesethical issues relating to it. Before outlining Milgram’s experiment this essay will look at Milgram himself. ‘Stanley Milgram was born in New York in 1933. A graduate of Queens College and Harvard University, he taught social psychology at Yale and Harvard Universities before become a Distinguished Professor at the Graduate Centre of the City University Of New York.’ (Zimbardo, 2010) Milgram’s study of obedience was an experiment that looked at how ‘ordinary citizens obey the orders of anRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology Essay971 Words   |  4 PagesPsychology is the scientific studies of the human mind, functions and their behavior Psychology primarily focus on those demonstrating behavior in certain given context, seeking to understand And explain thoughts, emotions and behaviors. Research psychologist studies exciting opportunities in psychology; it looks at various branches in the field of psychological research, for example in clinical psychology which includes both scientific research, focusing on the search for general principles, andRead MoreHistory Of Obedience And Conformity1729 Words   |  7 Pagesutterance of â€Å"research in obedience,† Stanley Milgram is the epithet in social psychology. 56 years ago, Milgram tested the limits of a person s ability to commit deeds that would normally be directionally challenging to their moral compass when commanded to act by an authority figure. Just 15 years after the World War II Holocaust, the Milgram experiments was a social psychology response to a topic of â€Å"particular relevance† during that time (Milgram, 1963): Were Nazi officers following orders orRead MoreConflict Between Obedience And Authority And Personal Morale1226 Words   |  5 Pa geshimself as an instrument for carrying out another person s wishes and he therefore no longer regards himself as responsible for his actions.† ( ) When one thinks of the many historical events, it is evident that much of humans behaviour is a result of obedience to authority in contrast to rebellion. Why is this? One and possibly the most famous experiment ever executed to investigate this moral question is referred to as â€Å"The Milgram experiment.† We hear and come across commands and orders

MAC Addresses Wireless Network Monitored â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The MAC Addresses Wireless Network Monitored? Answer: Introduction The WPA2-PSK will be studied along with the WPA4-way handshake. The brute force password crack will be used to extract the passphrase. The wireless network traffic will be collected to find out the WEP key. For doing this action, some software and hardware tools are required. By using the SSID, the AP WEP configuration will be performed. AP is an access point. To connect wired LAN into wireless device, AP is used as a hub. It provides secure connection. The MAC addresses of wireless network will be monitored. For providing the gain address to the AP, MAC addresses will be predicted. MAC stands for Media Access Control. It is a unique identifier. It is used for making the communication at the data link layer. The Microsoft windows 2012 server will be installed. It will perform the authentication in active directory domain. The client and server configuration of will be done in windows 2012 server using some software and hardware. To carry out the MAC, address spoofing, WEP and WPA2 en cryption, implementation is carried out in Kali Linux. Kali Linux is chosen to carry out the process since it is easy for handling the encryption and recording, capturing and storing the traffic. Kali Linux is one of the Linux platform derived based on Debian. Kali Linux is used for penetration testing. Kali Linux has its host applications like back track, wire shark. Kali Linux can be easily installed via bootable CD OR DVD. Kali Linux is mostly used for carrying out forensic activities. Kali Linux has many tools. Some of the tools are wire shark, kismet, Maitego, Ettercap and many. Kali Linux is also used for Ethical hacking techniques. Lab 2-Worksheet WPA2-PSK stands for Wi-Fi protected Access 2 -pre shared key. It is also known as WPA2 personal. IT is one type of network security. It is designed instead of WEP. It is designed only for the home users. It does not need the enterprise authentication server. It is used for securing the network. Using TKIP with the network SSID, one could perform the passphrase. It is also used to create the similar encryption keys for each wireless client. The WEP also supported for passphrase. The encryption and authentication is components of WPA2.These two components are needed to secure the WLAN. The authentication component has two modes: personal and enterprise. Steps for cracking the WPA2-PSK passwords: Set the WIFI adapter in monitor mode. Capture traffic Focus one AP in one channel. Aire play. Capture the handshake. Objective To do the activity - Cracking WPA2-PSK, the below mentioned hardware and software tools are required. Software tool- Kali Linux virtual machine. Hardware tools 2-installed virtual machine in windows 7. 2-wireless adapters 1-access point. Configuration Initially the Access point (AP) is placed. SSID is 6EWSx for AP. The WPA2-PSK is configured with AP. Now one could note down the password (passphrase). With the help of WPA2-PSK passphrase, the wireless client pc is connected to the AP for configuration. Kali Linux adapter The kali Linux is connected with BT virtual machine. The VM removable device is attached with adapter. To find out the Mode of wireless adapter and MAC address in the Kali Linux, one could open the terminal. ifconfig-command is used for interfacing the name and HWaddr in adapters. iwconfig-command is used for interfacing name and Mode in wireless interfaces. Change the wireless adapter, from the managed mode to monitor mode. In the monitor mode, write down the name for adapter. Get the wireless information The 2nd terminal is opened to run the airodump with the help of "airodump-ng wlan0' command. It provides the information like which networks are present. Predict the wireless traffic Set the channel for monitor by opening the new terminal. Type "airodump-ng -c 6 -w psk --bssid (AP_MAC address) wlan0" to capturing the packets from the channel. For disconnecting the connected station, send the DE authentication to AP by using airplay.one could use the airplay during the process of capturing. Then one could view the WPA4 way handshake. This is captured by airodump. How WPA-PSK passphrase is cracked The airodump is stopped. Now the air crack is used by the new terminal. This is Pre-shared key. Screenshots The below screen shows the adapter name in the Kali linux screen. BSSID PWR Beacons #Data #/s CH MB ENC CIPHER AUTH ESSID 00:11:95:9F:FD:F4 00:17:3F:65:2E:5A 37 18 102 35 2 0 0 0 6 11 54 54 WEP OPN WEP linuxconfig.org belkin54g BSSID STATION PWR RATE Lost Packets Probes 00:11:95:9F:FD:F4 00:13:02:30:FF:EC 72 0-54 0 2 2 Activity review questions Explain how to overcome the above problem? Need to use WPA2 security Would a manufacturer supplied complex password for the passphrase overcome this problem? Explain. No. This will be based on some well-known algorithms. Hence anyone can hack it List other settings that should be changed from default values. Channel, Mode, Channel width WPA/WPA2 version, encryption and password Wireless MAC Filtering, Firewall, VPN and ALG Conclusion The WPA2-PSK is studied along with the WPA4-way handshake. The brute force password crack is used to extract the passphrase. The wireless network traffic is collected to find out the WEP key. By using the SSID, the AP WEP configuration is performed. The MAC addresses of wireless network is monitored. For providing the gain address to the AP, MAC addresses is predicted. The Kali Linux is used for the process. References Ramachandran, V., Buchanan, C.Kali Linux wireless penetration testing. Wrightson, T. (2012).Wireless network security. New York: McGraw-Hill

Defending A Mans Honor Essay Example For Students

Defending A Mans Honor Essay Defending a Mans HonorThe main male characters in Shakespeares play Othello kill their wives in order to defend their own honor. In the period setting of the play, to show honor, women are expected to be subservient to their husbands. The characters Iago and Othello reflect this attitude toward their respective wives, giving them reason to feel just in killing these women. Iago kills Emilia because she dishonors him by revealing his manipulation of Othello and Cassio. Othello strangles Desdemona because of imagined infidelity, which makes him look like a fool. Both men have different ideas of honor, perceive their own honorable status differently, have different relationships with their wives, and different feelings of remorse. Ultimately they both kill their wives to defend their own honor. Proud, noble, and brave warrior Othello is well respected and his military skills and adventures are widely known. He is charismatic, charming, self-reliant and well traveled. These personality t raits made Desdemona fall in love with him, and by these, he measures his honorability. His measures his self-worth by the way he is perceived by others. That is the main reason why he perceives Desdemonas alleged infidelity as ruining his honor. It makes him look like a fool and he feels that he has been taken advantage of because he is unwise and unfamiliar with the devious sexual practices of Venice women. Othello is also very trusting. Of course, the question is why he believes Iago and doubts his wife. He believes honest Iago without question because Iago had served in the army with him and is generally regarded by all to be an honest man. The feelings of being an outsider and insecure in his social status are Othellos character flaws and Iago to takes advantage of these Achilles heals. For Iago, deception, manipulating, and killing are second nature. It doesnt occur to him that he will be caught and he doesnt have any conscience about what he has done. These characteristics show that Iago is self-absorbed and out for himself. He is also greedy and jealous and plots to make everyone around him unhappy, while seeking position and honor. High position and honor starts his hatred of Othello. Iago sees Othello as being beneath him because of his race, but having all the glory and honor that he covets. The final straw, Cassio being made lieutenant over him, makes him take action and plot his revenge. This blow to his pride and honor is his motivation to engage Othello into a jealous and angry rage, and brings Othello down to his level. Othello and Desdemona love each other, but for different reasons. In his insecurity about being an outsider, marrying Desdemona gives him a way to be included among the nobles of Venice. She gives him status and the honor he wants. Othello sees Desdemona giving up everything to be with him. Desdemona defends her marriage to her father and the other nobles by saying I saw Othellos visage in his mind / And to his honors and his valiant parts, / Did I my soul and fortunes consecrate. His honorable and noble nature was one of the reasons she fell in love with him in the first place. Even on her deathbed, she covers for him when asked who did this to her saying, NobodyI myself. Farewell. / Commend me to my kind lord. O, farewell! Not much is written about Iago and Emilias marriage other than she was very much bound by duty. When she steals the handkerchief for him she asks, What will you do witht, that you have been so earnest to have me filch it? He replies Why, what is that to you? He doesnt confide in her as Macbeth did Lady Macbeth. They did not work as a partnership, the focus was on Iago and his ambitions. She tries to stand up to him, If it be not for some purpose of import, / Give me again. And he just tells her to leave, dismissing her. He doesnt show any love or appreciation for her throughout the play, but she remains constant in her wifely duty. Othello ultimately kills Desdemona because he loses his control of his passions. He normally possesses much self-control. It is easier for him to believe she would betray him because she easily betrayed her father. His trust in Iagos honorable character leads him to doubt his feelings for his wife and introduces a new emotion to Othellojealousy. Iago plays on Othellos new role as a husband because Othello and Desdemona were only married a short period of time and havent been able to build the kind of trust that comes from a long relationship. Since Othello is so self reliant, it is hard for him to automatically put that trust in someone else. Her imagined infidelity mocks his honor and his insecurity making him think that he is such an outsider that he doesnt even know that women in Venice always carry on affairs. Because of his insecurity, it was easier for him to think that she was making a fool of him rather than giving her the benefit of the doubt. Iago kills Emilia to cover up his own evil deeds. Even after Iago tells her to hold her tongue, Emilia decides to tell the truth rather than let the nobles think that Desdemona was capable of infidelity. She tells how Iago has manipulated her and Othello. Iago kills her after she reveals his deception and he is unable to cover for himself. Emilia admits that she gave her husband the handkerchief, Iagos only tangible proof of Desdemonas infidelity, because he begged her to steal it. Emilia has always been a good wife by being dutiful and honoring her husband. As she tells the story about what happened, Iago says Zounds, hold your peace! / Be wise, and get you home. She defends Desdemonas honor and yells at Othello, Murdrous coxcomb! What should such a fool do with so good a wife? The honorable Iago shows cowardice and flees after killing his own wife in front of the nobles. Even in the moment he is going to kill her, Othello shows his love for Desdemona by kissing her and saying, Be thus when thou art dead and I will kill thee, and love the after. / One more (kiss) and thats the last! / So sweet was neer so fatal, I must weep, / but they are cruel tears. / This sorrows heavenly; It strikes where it doth love. He has loved her deeply all the way to her last breath, but rather than swallow his pride and live with her supposed infidelity, he kills his true love. While killing Desdemona, he feels it is his right to kill her because she has done such a huge injustice to him. I n his remorse after killing Desdemona, he realizes how his pride and honor has done and how he has been manipulated by his trust in the honest IagoIago feels no remorse because his desires come comes above all other people. While he also feels it is his right to kill his wife, he feels he is only protecting himself because she will not do what she is told. By honor, he means that Emilia must do all things required by him, right or wrong. His honor is so important that he will get it and defend it by any means, as shown in his devious dealings throughout the play. These women would have done anything asked of them, especially when it comes to their husbands honor. They loved them, though differently, and would not have done anything to dishonor their husbands or themselves. In the end, they defended their husbands honor with their own lives. For Iago and Othello, the lives of their wives meant less to them than their own honorable status. English

Locative Media and Communication by Physical Implementation

Locative media are devices and systems that enable communication by physical implementation in a particular location. The contents of locative media are however not restricted to a specific location. Social interactions are greatly facilitated by the different types of digital locative media available.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Locative Media and Communication by Physical Implementation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Different kinds of environments are enhanced by the detailed explanations and analysis done by the location based media. The interaction between technology and various places is facilitated by the location based media. Locative media projects enhance the use of technology in locating physical places. Locative media is emerging to be one of the most popular digital technologies in the contemporary world (Eckardt 34). The locative media do not necessarily need to be location oriented b ut the content has to be bound to a particular location. This paper will extensively discuss the role of urban screens in promoting urban interactions. Urban screens are digital interfaces for passing information to the urban society. The digital displays include projection boards, plasma screens and LED signs. The screens facilitate the creation of a public space which is a viable platform for economic growth and cultural exchanges (Barber 34). The digital nature of the screens makes them perfect platforms for virtual interactions. The urban screens movement has been growing at a very first rate in recent times and many cities across the world are investing in the initiative. The urban screens initiative has quite a number of long term objectives that have the potential of transforming the public space to fit in the current digital era (Gauthier 67). The experimental visualization zones are some of the fundamental elements of the urban screens initiatives. Outdoor screens have a gr eat potential in transforming the way of life in urban centers both socially and economically.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The urban screens movement aims at providing digital screens for commercial and social purposes. This initiative presents a public space full of cultural content because of the suitable opportunity the screens provides for artists to exhibit there products. The other objective of urban screens is to establish a link between public space and architecture using the digital technology. The urban screens are supposed to provide a balance between modern innovations and culture. The public screens necessitate the revival of traditional art back to the public space through visual media. The urban screens provide interactive opportunities for the citizens to actively participate in screen projects (Gauthier 123). Urban screens promote communication amon g different stakeholders like urban architects, artists, the government and culture custodians. Urban screens are very useful in networking and exchange of content. Urban screen influence the interaction between people and their surrounding through technology (Gauthier 123). The urban space provides a good platform for social interactions and enables the public to easily share encounters in different aspects of life. The digital screen provides a perfect interface for people to relate with their environment in a very non-traditional manner. The urban screens act as a facilitator of all the interactions and socializing in the city. The users have an opportunity to even play active games with the digital interface (Webb 26). The social interactions are promoted by the spatial mechanisms provided by the public. The public arena provides a stage for breaking social and cultural boundaries. The digital platform and the people form a combination of social, spatial and digital systems that forms the basis for designing interactions.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Locative Media and Communication by Physical Implementation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The space created by digital media and the urban space are integrated by the public arena. The individual aspects of a place should be considered in forming a platform for sharing social, cultural and economic encounters (Webb 26). There is a strong relationship between spacial and syntactical properties of a place and the encounters to be shared. Different locations differ in terms of visibility, accessibility and the rate of pedestrian flow. The physical aspects of a place have a great influence on the general movement of people and social encounters. The public social installations promote awareness on various issues and at the same time establish rich relationships (Webb 37). Installing public screens in different locations with dif ferent social orientations can lead to diversity in terms of behavior. The urban screens project incorporates technological artifacts in the public context. Ubiquitous computing method is widely used in facilitating the urban screens project. Social places like restaurants provide a platform for social interaction. This is a perfect analogy of how the urban screens work (Webb 37). The digital layer connects with the urban environment to try and avoid the pervasive technologies present in urban areas. Ubiquitous computing systems play a very crucial role in establishing space structures and social behavior in urban areas. The designers of digital media such as digital urban screens use the existing knowledge and new technological innovations to create an interface that facilitates sharing of encounters. Urban screens provide a platform for interactive play that provides the people staying in urban centers with a variety of interesting outdoor experiences (Barber 142). The initiative has a special feature known as the boundary function which facilitates informal interaction by enabling people to talk to the people standing next to them within the public space. The technology of urban screens can enable users with camera phones to access some vital information about their area. This is normally facilitated by placing a bar-coded signage in some urban locations. This form of digital media presents the user with the relevant content about their location (Barber 145).Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The goal of the games developed in the urban space is to give those living in cities a wonderful experience. Designers are constantly looking for new ways of improving interactions and sharing of information using the digital media. These new experiences help a great deal in understanding the social behavior in the city. The urban screens are used to augment the basic physical and social behaviors in the city. The digital media can now be activated using body gestures and movements instead of the commonly used portable devices (Barber 145).The user shadow is used as a body-input interaction which integrates the technological interface with the urban space. By using the gestures, the users can playfully navigate the digital media as they learn more about the events taking place in their location. This appears like an engaging installation where the users can manipulate the media to get the information they want about current events (Gauthier 123). The designers can design persuasive media in an attempt to formulate new physical and social behavior. Persuasive systems in urban screens can alter the social environment and completely change the way of socializing in the city. The digital technology used in the urban screens project is supposed to revolutionalize social interactions in urban centers and possibly facilitate the creation of new social patterns. Social practices in a particular urban space are easily understood using the urban screens initiative. Different approaches are used when designing new digital technologies to be applied in the urban screens project (Gauthier 140). There are some challenges in implementing the urban screens project. These challenges and limitations have to be understood in advance for the designers to be in a better position of dealing with them. Installing urban screens in a particular location or city is a very elaborate process and all the steps must be followed for effective installation and application. The designer shoul d first of all try to understand the urban space of the city. This is normally done using the space syntax method. The method views cities as systems of space and the analysis of the city design and architecture forms the basis of understanding the urban space of a city. The movement of people within the city defines the accessibility of all the spaces in the city (Gauthier 167). The space syntax method bases it analysis on topological distance between different spaces and does not consider the metric distance. Space syntax method considers space as a very basic aspect of all human activities. All human activities are done in space which makes space to be a very fundamental variable in trying to understand a city before the installation of urban screens. Visual fields and human interactions describe the experience of space. Human behavior can be defined according to the manner in which they use space. The geometric language is used to describe the relationship between space and huma n behavior (Webb 172). The space syntax method is normally applied by designers who need to understand the urban space configuration. There is a correlation between the number of people in an urban place and the spatial analysis done using the syntax method. The space syntax methodology tries to find out the reasons for absence and presence of people in the city streets and investigates the spatial structure of the city. The spatial configuration of the city has a major influence on how the people flow within the city. The movement of people within the city is determined by the use of the urban grid (Webb 172). People preferences and behavior in cities can easily be determined using qualitative observation methods. The relationship between the spatial design and behavior is established by the quantitative analysis of the spatial morphology of the city. The syntax method helps the designers to determine the possible impact of urban screens on human behavior and shared experiences. In the space syntax methodology, the city map is used to design a graph representing the spatial orientation of the city (Barber 156). The graph is the analyzed according to the links and nodes representing the flow of people in the city. The next step is the definition of the area by using the quantitative spatial analysis method. The degree of social interactions and behavior is determined by analyzing the data collected about human behavior in the city (Barber 156). Empirical studies are done by selecting the strategic areas within the city. After comprehensively experimenting the three locations, digital screens are then implemented to encourage strangers, observers and friends to playfully use technology in sharing different experiences about life. By experimenting, the designers are in a better position to fully understand the role of social and digital interactions in improving the various aspects of the city. Through the experiments, the designers are also able to establish th e affordability of the urban screens project. The introduction of a digital platform in an urban center requires a critical analysis of the design and the available digital media for installing the project (Webb 141). The interconnection between the digital layer and the spatial design of the city plays a major role in determining how effective the digital platforms will be. The integration of the urban screens within the built in environment relies heavily on the space concept. The components of space include the physical location, values and the social protocol (Webb 150). The final stage in implementing the urban screens project is the actual implementation of the prototype. The urban screens can be implemented as portable digital screens in different locations within the city. The digital screens can also be augmented as interactive installations. The digital screens are made up of LED Layers and pressure pad layers with the LED layer being the first. The role of the layers is t o receive and send user inputs to the computation system made of special programs. The layers are also involved in processing outputs (Barber 157). The screens are characterized by blinking lights that give the screens an urban outlook. The blinking lights are dynamically generated in patterns. The patterns are arranged according to the movement of pedestrians. The pattern of moving people is detected by the pressure pads. In conclusion, urban screen have greatly transformed social interactions and enhanced information sharing in cities. Urban screens are used as digital platforms for social interactions and culture exhibition. Apart from enhancing social interactions in cities, urban screens are also greatly used to inform the people about different events within the city. Digital media plays a very fundamental role in stimulating social interactions. The urban space defines the behavior of people within the city. Works Cited Barber, Stephen. Projected Cities. New York: Reaktion Bo oks, 2002. Print. Eckardt, Frank. Mediocity: Situation, Practice and Encounters. New York: Frank Timme, 2008. Print. Gauthier, Jean-Mac. Building Interactive Worlds in 3D: Virtual Sets and pre-visualization of Games, Film and Web. New York: Focal Press, 2005. Print. Webb, Andrew. Cities in Transition: The Moving Image and the Modern Metropolis. New York: Wallflower Press, 2008. Print. This research paper on Locative Media and Communication by Physical Implementation was written and submitted by user Nakia to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Business Introduction Sample Essay

Business Introduction Sample EssayBefore writing a business introduction you need to create an introduction sample essay that will let the reader know what you are talking about. This is not just another cookie cutter introduction, but you need to be able to show them why they should read your opening. You also need to show how you will make money with your new invention you made in your own company.This is a business introduction, but the most important thing is to relate it to your business idea and know what your business idea is about. Even if you have an idea, be sure to show how it relates to your business idea. You need to answer the reader's question so they can read your entire introduction on your business and see what your invention can do for them.First, build a relationship with your business idea by showing why it is going to make money. Show how the technology works and how you can sell it. This can be done with two methods. You can show how this is going to make money , or you can show how this will benefit people in general. Either way you will create a sense of why this is so important to your company.Once you know your business idea, you need to focus on making money with this idea. Why would anyone want to use your invention? Show why you are different and how your invention can change their life. The introduction sample should always be based on the benefits of your invention or your business.Another thing you need to know is how you can create an introduction sample for creating an invention you made for your business. What makes this introduction sample different from any other introduction sample is how you will show how your invention works for your business. Show what the technology can do for people in general and how you can use itto make money. This is also an opportunity to show how your invention will benefit other people as well. This will make your business introduction stands out from all the others and help you sell your produc t.Give yourself plenty of time to think about your previous business idea and how to relate your invention to it. As you create your introduction sample for creating an invention you made for your business, think about how you can make your business idea work for your invention. When you can show the reader how your invention makes them better off, you will have already sold them on why they should take the risk of using your invention in their lives.Business introduction samples are an essential part of your creation essay. The reader will find this part of your essay very helpful when they are deciding whether or not to use your invention. Take your time with the writing and show your ideas clearly. If you make sure to address the reader's questions then you will show them why you need to work hard to make your invention a success.You have always dreamed of having an invention that will change their life. Learn how to create an introduction sample for creating an invention you mad e for your business so they can see exactly what it is you are talking about. Also, you will be able to sell your invention by showing how it can benefit them in general.